Thyroid diseases are health problems that occur as a result of over or under functioning of the thyroid gland. For the treatment of these diseases, endocrinologists perform various interventions for conditions such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism according to their specialization.
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces insufficient hormones. This condition can often cause symptoms such as slow metabolism, fatigue, weight gain, sensitivity to cold, dry skin and hair loss. Hypothyroidism is usually treated with medicines containing synthetic thyroid hormone (levothyroxine). These medicines help balance the body’s thyroid hormone levels and relieve symptoms.
Hyperthyroidism is when the thyroid gland produces too much hormone. In this condition, the body may experience symptoms such as fast metabolism, weight loss, palpitations, sweating, nervousness and hand tremors. Hyperthyroidism can be treated with various methods. These include antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine therapy and surgical removal of the thyroid gland. Antithyroid drugs help to control the symptoms of hyperthyroidism by reducing the production of thyroid hormones. Radioactive iodine therapy reduces the function of the thyroid gland by targeting overactive thyroid cells. Surgery is used to remove thyroid nodules or thyroid gland tissue that is causing hyperthyroidism.
Endocrinologists are doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid diseases. They assess the patient’s symptoms, perform a physical examination and examine laboratory test results to make the correct diagnosis. They then determine the appropriate treatment plan and regularly monitor the patient’s condition.
Treatment of thyroid diseases usually requires a long-term process. It is important that patients take their medication regularly and see their endocrinologist for regular check-ups. In addition, factors such as lifestyle changes, healthy eating and stress management can also support the treatment process.
In conclusion, thyroid diseases are health problems caused by an overactive or underactive thyroid gland. For the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases, endocrinologists perform various interventions and regularly monitor patients’ conditions.
