Intrauterine bleeding during pregnancy is a serious condition that can affect the health of both mother and baby. This type of bleeding can have various causes and may need to be treated immediately. Here are common causes of intrauterine bleeding during pregnancy:
- Implantation bleeding
At the beginning of pregnancy, when the fertilized egg implants in the uterus, there may be some bleeding. This is called implantation bleeding and usually occurs in the first weeks of pregnancy. The amount of bleeding is usually small and stops soon.
- Placenta problems
The placenta is an organ that plays an important role in the development of the baby. Problems such as a low placenta (placenta previa) or premature separation of the placenta (placenta abruptio) can cause intrauterine bleeding. These conditions may require urgent medical attention.
- Burst blood vessels in the uterine wall
Intrauterine bleeding can sometimes occur when blood vessels in the uterine wall burst. This can happen after activities such as sudden movements, heavy lifting or sexual intercourse. A pregnant woman who experiences intrauterine bleeding should contact a health professional immediately.
- Ectopic pregnancy
An ectopic pregnancy is when a fertilized egg develops outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tubes. In this case, the fertilized egg cannot reach the uterus and implantation takes place in the tubes or on another organ. Ectopic pregnancy can cause severe intrauterine bleeding and emergency surgery.
- Postpartum intrauterine bleeding
Postpartum intrauterine bleeding can be caused by a lack of normal contractions in the uterus after birth or incomplete placental delivery. This can occur immediately or a few days after delivery and may require urgent medical attention.
- Cervical diseases
Lesions or infections in the cervix can also cause bleeding during pregnancy. Especially serious diseases such as cervical cancer can cause intrauterine bleeding.
- Placenta Capillary Clefts
Placental capillary breaks are small injuries to the blood vessels of the placenta. This can cause intrauterine bleeding and sometimes problems with the baby’s growth and development.
Intrauterine bleeding during pregnancy can pose a serious risk to the health of the mother and baby. Therefore, in case of any signs of bleeding, a health professional should be consulted immediately and the necessary interventions should be carried out.
