Strabismus is a condition where the eyes cannot focus on the same point and look in different directions. This disrupts the coordination of the eyes and can lead to problems such as double vision or blurred vision. In most cases, strabismus is diagnosed at an early age, but it can also occur in adults. But can strabismus be treated? Which methods are used to treat strabismus? Here is what you need to know about strabismus and the treatment options available.
What is strabismus?
Strabismus is a condition in which the eyes cannot move in synchronization with each other. Normally, the eyes look towards the same target and move together. However, strabismus can cause one eye to shift in a different direction. This can lead to both aesthetic problems and impaired visual function.
Strabismus can be congenital or develop during childhood. It can also develop in adulthood for various reasons, such as brain damage, muscle weakness or neurological disorders. Left untreated, strabismus can lead to reduced vision or impaired depth perception.
Strabismus Treatment Options
Strabismus is treatable and can be treated in many different ways. Treatment may vary depending on the type and severity of strabismus and the age of the patient. Here are some common ways to treat strabismus:
- Glasses or Contact Lenses
For some types of strabismus, glasses or contact lenses can be used. Glasses help the eyes to focus correctly and can help correct strabismus. Glasses are especially effective in cases of strabismus caused by refractive errors such as hyperopia. - Eye Exercises
Eye exercises aim to strengthen the eye muscles and improve eye coordination. Guided by an ophthalmologist or orthoptist, these exercises can be effective in mild cases of strabismus. - Prismatic Lenses
Prismatic lenses help to focus the strabismic eye. These lenses help align the eyes by refracting light at an angle. This can reduce problems such as double vision or blurred vision. - Surgical Intervention
In severe or advanced cases of strabismus, surgical intervention may be necessary. Surgical procedures reorganize the eye muscles and align the eyes. Surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia and has a high success rate. After surgery, patients can usually return to normal activities within a few days.
The Importance of Early Intervention in Strabismus Treatment
Early intervention is very important in strabismus treatment. Strabismus, especially when diagnosed in childhood, gives better results in the long term if treated early. Early intervention helps preserve visual functions and ensures that the eyes develop correctly. Untreated strabismus can lead to lazy eye (amblyopia), which can cause permanent vision loss.
Importance and Consequences of Strabismus Treatment
Strabismus treatment improves patients’ quality of life and improves their visual function. After treatment, patients can have better depth perception, coordination and overall visual function. In addition, strabismus treatment improves patients’ self-confidence by reducing aesthetic concerns.
